[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"site-settings":3,"$f_xnftbdbx1rccpkdeUO_BE4ar1nuxnqo1hvuP_h3QfY":12,"$fQ3kKuPj4YR37EX9knh2IrA7zSF-LR1PjVETqi1Nllw8":39},{"OrgLogo":4,"OrgName":5,"OrgEmail":6,"OrgPhone":7,"SiteName":8,"parentId":4,"categoryId":4,"RobotsPolicy":9,"TitleTemplate":10,"DefaultOgImage":4,"DefaultMetaDescription":11},null,"ООО «Эпицентр»","info@pen-reg.ru","8 905 551 3136","Пестициды, окружающая среда и регулирование | pen-reg","index, follow","%s — pen-reg.ru  ","\u003Cp>Экологическая оценка и регистрационные испытания пестицидов: лабораторные и полевые исследования, моделирование и нормативная база по защите растений.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"id":13,"data":14,"contentTypeId":27,"createdAt":28,"updatedAt":28,"expectedPath":29,"breadcrumbs":30},61,{"MainContent":15,"PreviewImage":16,"Slug":17,"Title":18,"Widgets":19,"categoryId":4,"isHomepage":4,"metaDescription":25,"metaTitle":26,"pageLayout":4},"\u003Cp>Дождевые черви – доминирующие представители (более 80% по биомассе) почвенных беспозвоночных, которые оказывают большое влияние на плодородие почвы, ее физические и другие важные свойства. В процессе перемещения и жизнедеятельности дождевые черви разрыхляют и перемешивают почву, при прохождении через пищеварительный тракт червей изменяется ее состав, что улучшает воздухо-, водопроницаемость и структуру. Перерабатывая растительные остатки, дождевые черви стимулируют формирование гумуса (ежегодно до 5 т\u002Fга), увеличивают доступность растениям элементов минерального питания. Выделения червей способствуют минерализации и трансформации органического вещества, в том числе, через активацию почвенных микроорганизмов-деструкторов. Деятельность дождевых червей способствует повышению базального дыхания, возрастанию содержания нитратов и ионов аммония, увеличению доступного азота (с выделениями червей в почву поступает 20—60 кг\u002Fга\u002Fгод азота), растворимого углерода. Таким образом, условия, неблагоприятные для червей, могут оказать значительное негативное влияние на состояние почвы в целом. По результатам острых опытов определяют концентрацию вещества, вызывающую гибель 50% подопытных организмов за 14 суток экспозиции. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Данные требуются для препаратов в случаях соответствия одному из следующих критериев:  пестицид содержит два и более д.в.; препарат является инсектицидом; препарат содержит высоко- или чрезвычайно токсичное д.в. (LC50 ≤ 10 мг\u002Fкг); препарат в форме концентрата эмульсии (КЭ); при отсутствии данных о токсичности д.в. для червей; для препарата определён высокий риск применения для дождевых червей.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>В ходе испытаний используется ГОСТ 32473-2013 «Определение острой токсичности для дождевых червей» (OECD, Test No. 207:1984, IDT). Срок выполнения работ — 1,5 месяца\u003C\u002Fp>","\u002Fstatic\u002Fimages\u002Fchervy\u002FDSCF6820-2_1773223086055_90710ab9.webp","toksichnosti-dlya-dozhdevyh-chervej","Определение острой токсичности для дождевых червей",[20],{"componentName":21,"props":22},"FolderGalleryWidget",{"folderPath":23,"title":24},"images\u002Fchervy","Фотографии исследования","Определение острой токсичности пестицидов для дождевых червей — ключевых почвенных беспозвоночных, влияющих на плодородие и структуру почвы.","Острая токсичность для дождевых 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